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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kalaskalt͡ɕe |
Genitive: | kalaskalt͡ɕən |
Dative: | kalaskalt͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | kalaskalt͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | kalaskalt͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | kalaskalt͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kalaskalt͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕem |
2SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕet |
3SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəna |
2PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəda |
3PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | kalaskalt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kalaskalt͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | kalaskalt͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kalaskalt͡ɕem | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlak | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakem, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | kalaskalt͡ɕemən | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakən | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakemən, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | kalaskalt͡ɕemlan, kalaskalt͡ɕəlanem | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlaklan | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakemlan, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kalaskalt͡ɕeməm | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakəm | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakeməm, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kalaskalt͡ɕemla, kalaskalt͡ɕəlam | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakla | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakemla, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kalaskalt͡ɕemge | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakge | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakemge, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃtem | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃkem | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kalaskalt͡ɕeʃem | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |