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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kalaskəl |
Genitive: | kalaskələn |
Dative: | kalaskəlːan |
Accusative: | kalaskələm |
Comparative: | kalaskəlːa |
Comitative: | kalaskəlge |
Inessive: | kalaskələʃte |
Illative: | kalaskələʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kalaskəleʃ |
1SG: | kalaskəlem |
2SG: | kalaskəlet |
3SG: | kalaskəlʒe |
1PL: | kalaskəlna |
2PL: | kalaskəlda |
3PL: | kalaskələʃt |
Plural (1): | kalaskəl-βlak |
Plural (2): | kalaskəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kalaskəlːa |
Sociative Plural: | kalaskəlmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kalaskəlem | kalaskəl-βlak | kalaskəl-βlakem, kalaskəlem-βlak |
Genitive: | kalaskəlemən | kalaskəl-βlakən | kalaskəl-βlakemən, kalaskəlem-βlakən |
Dative: | kalaskəlemlan, kalaskəlːanem | kalaskəl-βlaklan | kalaskəl-βlakemlan, kalaskəlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kalaskəleməm | kalaskəl-βlakəm | kalaskəl-βlakeməm, kalaskəlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kalaskəlemla, kalaskəlːam | kalaskəl-βlakla | kalaskəl-βlakemla, kalaskəlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kalaskəlemge | kalaskəl-βlakge | kalaskəl-βlakemge, kalaskəlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kalaskələʃtem | kalaskəl-βlakəʃte | kalaskəl-βlakəʃtem, kalaskəlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kalaskələʃkem | kalaskəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalaskəl-βlakəʃkem, kalaskəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kalaskəleʃem | kalaskəl-βlakeʃ | kalaskəl-βlakeʃem, kalaskəlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |