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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | калгата |
Genitive: | калгатан |
Dative: | калгаталан |
Accusative: | калгатам |
Comparative: | калгатала |
Comitative: | калгатаге |
Inessive: | калгаташте |
Illative: | калгаташ(ке) |
Lative: | калгаташ |
1SG: | калгатам |
2SG: | калгатат |
3SG: | калгатаж(е) |
1PL: | калгатана |
2PL: | калгатада |
3PL: | калгаташт |
Plural (1): | калгата-влак |
Plural (2): | калгата-шамыч |
Short Plural: | калгатала |
Sociative Plural: | калгатамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | калгатам | калгата-влак | калгата-влакем, калгатам-влак |
Genitive: | калгатамын | калгата-влакын | калгата-влакемын, калгатам-влакын |
Dative: | калгатамлан, калгаталанем | калгата-влаклан | калгата-влакемлан, калгатам-влаклан |
Accusative: | калгатамым | калгата-влакым | калгата-влакемым, калгатам-влакым |
Comparative: | калгатамла, калгаталам | калгата-влакла | калгата-влакемла, калгатам-влакла |
Comitative: | калгатамге | калгата-влакге | калгата-влакемге, калгатам-влакге |
Inessive: | калгаташтем | калгата-влакыште | калгата-влакыштем, калгатам-влакыште |
Illative: | калгаташкем | калгата-влакыш(ке) | калгата-влакышкем, калгатам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | калгаташем | калгата-влакеш | калгата-влакешем, калгатам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |