Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎagam | om kaʎaga |
| 2SG: | kaʎagat | ot kaʎaga |
| 3SG: | kaʎagaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kaʎaga |
| 1PL: | kaʎagaəna | ona/ogəna kaʎaga |
| 2PL: | kaʎagaəda | oda/ogəda kaʎaga |
| 3PL: | kaʎagaət | ogət kaʎaga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎagaəm | ʃəm kaʎaga |
| 2SG: | kaʎagaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kaʎaga |
| 3SG: | kaʎagaje | əʃ kaʎaga |
| 1PL: | kaʎagana | əʃna kaʎaga |
| 2PL: | kaʎagada | əʃda kaʎaga |
| 3PL: | kaʎagaət͡ɕ | əʃt kaʎaga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎagaənam | kaʎagaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kaʎagaənat | kaʎagaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kaʎagaən | kaʎagaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kaʎagaənːa | kaʎagaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kaʎagaənda | kaʎagaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kaʎagaənət | kaʎagaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎagam əʎe | om kaʎaga əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaʎagat əʎe | ot kaʎaga əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaʎagaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kaʎaga əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaʎagaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kaʎaga əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaʎagaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kaʎaga əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaʎagaət əʎe | ogət kaʎaga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎagam ulmaʃ | om kaʎaga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaʎagat ulmaʃ | ot kaʎaga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaʎagaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kaʎaga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaʎagaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kaʎaga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaʎagaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kaʎaga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaʎagaət ulmaʃ | ogət kaʎaga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎagaənam əʎe | kaʎagaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaʎagaənat əʎe | kaʎagaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaʎagaən əʎe | kaʎagaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaʎagaənːa əʎe | kaʎagaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaʎagaənda əʎe | kaʎagaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaʎagaənət əʎe | kaʎagaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎagaənam ulmaʃ | kaʎagaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaʎagaənat ulmaʃ | kaʎagaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaʎagaən ulmaʃ | kaʎagaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaʎagaənːa ulmaʃ | kaʎagaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaʎagaənda ulmaʃ | kaʎagaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaʎagaənət ulmaʃ | kaʎagaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaʎaga | it kaʎaga |
| 3SG: | kaʎagaʒe | ənʒe kaʎaga |
| 1PL: | (kaʎagaəna) | (ona/ogəna kaʎaga) |
| 2PL: | kaʎagaza | ida kaʎaga |
| 3PL: | kaʎagaʃt | ənəʃt kaʎaga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎaganem | ənem kaʎaga |
| 2SG: | kaʎaganet | ənet kaʎaga |
| 3SG: | kaʎaganeʒe | əneʒ kaʎaga |
| 1PL: | kaʎaganena | ənena kaʎaga |
| 2PL: | kaʎaganeda | əneda kaʎaga |
| 3PL: | kaʎaganeʃt | əneʃt kaʎaga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎaganem əʎe | ənem kaʎaga əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaʎaganena əʎe | ənet kaʎaga əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaʎaganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ kaʎaga əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaʎaganena əʎe | ənena kaʎaga əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaʎaganeda əʎe | əneda kaʎaga əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaʎaganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt kaʎaga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaʎaganet ulmaʃ | ənet kaʎaga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaʎaganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kaʎaga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaʎaganeda ulmaʃ | əneda kaʎaga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaʎaganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kaʎaga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaʎagaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaʎagaman |
| Active participle: | kaʎagaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kaʎagame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaʎagaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kaʎagadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaʎagaən |
| Negative gerund: | kaʎagade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaʎagamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaʎagameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaʎagaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kaʎagamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kaʎagadəmaʃ |
