Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamaryʃtem | om kamaryʃtø |
| 2SG: | kamaryʃtet | ot kamaryʃtø |
| 3SG: | kamaryʃta | ok/ogeʃ kamaryʃtø |
| 1PL: | kamaryʃtena | ona/ogəna kamaryʃtø |
| 2PL: | kamaryʃteda | oda/ogəda kamaryʃtø |
| 3PL: | kamaryʃtat | ogət kamaryʃtø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamaryʃtəʃəm | ʃəm kamaryʃtø |
| 2SG: | kamaryʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kamaryʃtø |
| 3SG: | kamaryʃtəʃ | əʃ kamaryʃtø |
| 1PL: | kamaryʃtəʃna | əʃna kamaryʃtø |
| 2PL: | kamaryʃtəʃda | əʃda kamaryʃtø |
| 3PL: | kamaryʃtəʃt | əʃt kamaryʃtø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamaryʃtenam | kamaryʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | kamaryʃtenat | kamaryʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | kamaryʃten | kamaryʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kamaryʃtenːa | kamaryʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kamaryʃtenda | kamaryʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kamaryʃtenət | kamaryʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamaryʃtem əʎe | om kamaryʃtø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kamaryʃtet əʎe | ot kamaryʃtø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kamaryʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kamaryʃtø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kamaryʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna kamaryʃtø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kamaryʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kamaryʃtø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kamaryʃtat əʎe | ogət kamaryʃtø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamaryʃtem ulmaʃ | om kamaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kamaryʃtet ulmaʃ | ot kamaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kamaryʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kamaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kamaryʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kamaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kamaryʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kamaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kamaryʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət kamaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamaryʃtenam əʎe | kamaryʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kamaryʃtenat əʎe | kamaryʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kamaryʃten əʎe | kamaryʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kamaryʃtenːa əʎe | kamaryʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kamaryʃtenda əʎe | kamaryʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kamaryʃten əʎe | kamaryʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamaryʃtenam ulmaʃ | kamaryʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kamaryʃtenat ulmaʃ | kamaryʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kamaryʃten ulmaʃ | kamaryʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kamaryʃtenːa ulmaʃ | kamaryʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kamaryʃtenda ulmaʃ | kamaryʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kamaryʃten ulmaʃ | kamaryʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamaryʃtø | it kamaryʃtø |
| 3SG: | kamaryʃtəʒø | ənʒe kamaryʃtø |
| 1PL: | (kamaryʃtena) | (ona/ogəna kamaryʃtø) |
| 2PL: | kamaryʃtəza | ida kamaryʃtø |
| 3PL: | kamaryʃtəʃt | ənəʃt kamaryʃtø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamaryʃtənem | ənem kamaryʃtø |
| 2SG: | kamaryʃtənet | ənet kamaryʃtø |
| 3SG: | kamaryʃtəneʒe | əneʒ kamaryʃtø |
| 1PL: | kamaryʃtənena | ənena kamaryʃtø |
| 2PL: | kamaryʃtəneda | əneda kamaryʃtø |
| 3PL: | kamaryʃtəneʃt | əneʃt kamaryʃtø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kamaryʃtənem əʎe | ənem kamaryʃtø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kamaryʃtənena əʎe | ənet kamaryʃtø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kamaryʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kamaryʃtø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kamaryʃtənena əʎe | ənena kamaryʃtø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kamaryʃtəneda əʎe | əneda kamaryʃtø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kamaryʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kamaryʃtø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamaryʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet kamaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kamaryʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kamaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kamaryʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kamaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kamaryʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kamaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kamaryʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kamaryʃtəman |
| Active participle: | kamaryʃtəʃø |
| Passive participle: | kamaryʃtəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kamaryʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kamaryʃtədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kamaryʃten |
| Negative gerund: | kamaryʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kamaryʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kamaryʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kamaryʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kamaryʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kamaryʃtədəmaʃ |
