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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kapkak |
Genitive: | kapkakə̑n |
Dative: | kapkaklan |
Accusative: | kapkakə̑m |
Comparative: | kapkakla |
Comitative: | kapkakge |
Inessive: | kapkakə̑šte |
Illative: | kapkakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kapkakeš |
1SG: | kapkakem |
2SG: | kapkaket |
3SG: | kapkakše |
1PL: | kapkakna |
2PL: | kapkakda |
3PL: | kapkakə̑št |
Plural (1): | kapkak-βlak |
Plural (2): | kapkak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kapkakla |
Sociative Plural: | kapkakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kapkakem | kapkak-βlak | kapkak-βlakem, kapkakem-βlak |
Genitive: | kapkakemə̑n | kapkak-βlakə̑n | kapkak-βlakemə̑n, kapkakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kapkakemlan, kapkaklanem | kapkak-βlaklan | kapkak-βlakemlan, kapkakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kapkakemə̑m | kapkak-βlakə̑m | kapkak-βlakemə̑m, kapkakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kapkakemla, kapkaklam | kapkak-βlakla | kapkak-βlakemla, kapkakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kapkakemge | kapkak-βlakge | kapkak-βlakemge, kapkakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kapkakə̑štem | kapkak-βlakə̑šte | kapkak-βlakə̑štem, kapkakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kapkakə̑škem | kapkak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kapkak-βlakə̑škem, kapkakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kapkakešem | kapkak-βlakeš | kapkak-βlakešem, kapkakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |