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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kapka |
| Genitive: | kapkan |
| Dative: | kapkalan |
| Accusative: | kapkam |
| Comparative: | kapkala |
| Comitative: | kapkage |
| Inessive: | kapkaʃte |
| Illative: | kapkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kapkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kapkam |
| 2SG: | kapkat |
| 3SG: | kapkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kapkana |
| 2PL: | kapkada |
| 3PL: | kapkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kapka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kapkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kapkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kapkam | kapka-βlak | kapka-βlakem, kapkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kapkamən | kapka-βlakən | kapka-βlakemən, kapkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kapkamlan, kapkalanem | kapka-βlaklan | kapka-βlakemlan, kapkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kapkaməm | kapka-βlakəm | kapka-βlakeməm, kapkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kapkamla, kapkalam | kapka-βlakla | kapka-βlakemla, kapkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kapkamge | kapka-βlakge | kapka-βlakemge, kapkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kapkaʃtem | kapka-βlakəʃte | kapka-βlakəʃtem, kapkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kapkaʃkem | kapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kapka-βlakəʃkem, kapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kapkaʃem | kapka-βlakeʃ | kapka-βlakeʃem, kapkam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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