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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kapkuʎtur |
Genitive: | kapkuʎturən |
Dative: | kapkuʎturlan |
Accusative: | kapkuʎturəm |
Comparative: | kapkuʎturla |
Comitative: | kapkuʎturge |
Inessive: | kapkuʎturəʃto |
Illative: | kapkuʎturəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kapkuʎtureʃ |
1SG: | kapkuʎturem |
2SG: | kapkuʎturet |
3SG: | kapkuʎturʒo |
1PL: | kapkuʎturna |
2PL: | kapkuʎturda |
3PL: | kapkuʎturəʃt |
Plural (1): | kapkuʎtur-βlak |
Plural (2): | kapkuʎtur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kapkuʎturla |
Sociative Plural: | kapkuʎturmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kapkuʎturem | kapkuʎtur-βlak | kapkuʎtur-βlakem, kapkuʎturem-βlak |
Genitive: | kapkuʎturemən | kapkuʎtur-βlakən | kapkuʎtur-βlakemən, kapkuʎturem-βlakən |
Dative: | kapkuʎturemlan, kapkuʎturlanem | kapkuʎtur-βlaklan | kapkuʎtur-βlakemlan, kapkuʎturem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kapkuʎtureməm | kapkuʎtur-βlakəm | kapkuʎtur-βlakeməm, kapkuʎturem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kapkuʎturemla, kapkuʎturlam | kapkuʎtur-βlakla | kapkuʎtur-βlakemla, kapkuʎturem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kapkuʎturemge | kapkuʎtur-βlakge | kapkuʎtur-βlakemge, kapkuʎturem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kapkuʎturəʃtem | kapkuʎtur-βlakəʃte | kapkuʎtur-βlakəʃtem, kapkuʎturem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kapkuʎturəʃkem | kapkuʎtur-βlakəʃ(ke) | kapkuʎtur-βlakəʃkem, kapkuʎturem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kapkuʎtureʃem | kapkuʎtur-βlakeʃ | kapkuʎtur-βlakeʃem, kapkuʎturem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |