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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kapkəl |
Genitive: | kapkələn |
Dative: | kapkəlːan |
Accusative: | kapkələm |
Comparative: | kapkəlːa |
Comitative: | kapkəlge |
Inessive: | kapkələʃte |
Illative: | kapkələʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kapkəleʃ |
1SG: | kapkəlem |
2SG: | kapkəlet |
3SG: | kapkəlʒe |
1PL: | kapkəlna |
2PL: | kapkəlda |
3PL: | kapkələʃt |
Plural (1): | kapkəl-βlak |
Plural (2): | kapkəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kapkəlːa |
Sociative Plural: | kapkəlmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kapkəlem | kapkəl-βlak | kapkəl-βlakem, kapkəlem-βlak |
Genitive: | kapkəlemən | kapkəl-βlakən | kapkəl-βlakemən, kapkəlem-βlakən |
Dative: | kapkəlemlan, kapkəlːanem | kapkəl-βlaklan | kapkəl-βlakemlan, kapkəlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kapkəleməm | kapkəl-βlakəm | kapkəl-βlakeməm, kapkəlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kapkəlemla, kapkəlːam | kapkəl-βlakla | kapkəl-βlakemla, kapkəlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kapkəlemge | kapkəl-βlakge | kapkəl-βlakemge, kapkəlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kapkələʃtem | kapkəl-βlakəʃte | kapkəl-βlakəʃtem, kapkəlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kapkələʃkem | kapkəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | kapkəl-βlakəʃkem, kapkəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kapkəleʃem | kapkəl-βlakeʃ | kapkəl-βlakeʃem, kapkəlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |