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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kapora |
Genitive: | kaporan |
Dative: | kaporalan |
Accusative: | kaporam |
Comparative: | kaporala |
Comitative: | kaporage |
Inessive: | kaporaʃte |
Illative: | kaporaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaporaʃ |
1SG: | kaporam |
2SG: | kaporat |
3SG: | kaporaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kaporana |
2PL: | kaporada |
3PL: | kaporaʃt |
Plural (1): | kapora-βlak |
Plural (2): | kapora-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaporala |
Sociative Plural: | kaporamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaporam | kapora-βlak | kapora-βlakem, kaporam-βlak |
Genitive: | kaporamən | kapora-βlakən | kapora-βlakemən, kaporam-βlakən |
Dative: | kaporamlan, kaporalanem | kapora-βlaklan | kapora-βlakemlan, kaporam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaporaməm | kapora-βlakəm | kapora-βlakeməm, kaporam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaporamla, kaporalam | kapora-βlakla | kapora-βlakemla, kaporam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaporamge | kapora-βlakge | kapora-βlakemge, kaporam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaporaʃtem | kapora-βlakəʃte | kapora-βlakəʃtem, kaporam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaporaʃkem | kapora-βlakəʃ(ke) | kapora-βlakəʃkem, kaporam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaporaʃem | kapora-βlakeʃ | kapora-βlakeʃem, kaporam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |