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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kapolmo |
Genitive: | kapolmə̑n |
Dative: | kapolmə̑lan |
Accusative: | kapolmə̑m |
Comparative: | kapolmə̑la |
Comitative: | kapolmə̑ge |
Inessive: | kapolmə̑što |
Illative: | kapolmə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kapolmeš |
1SG: | kapolmem |
2SG: | kapolmet |
3SG: | kapolmə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | kapolmə̑na |
2PL: | kapolmə̑da |
3PL: | kapolmə̑št |
Plural (1): | kapolmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kapolmo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kapolmə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kapolmə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kapolmem | kapolmo-βlak | kapolmo-βlakem, kapolmem-βlak |
Genitive: | kapolmemə̑n | kapolmo-βlakə̑n | kapolmo-βlakemə̑n, kapolmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kapolmemlan, kapolmə̑lanem | kapolmo-βlaklan | kapolmo-βlakemlan, kapolmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kapolmemə̑m | kapolmo-βlakə̑m | kapolmo-βlakemə̑m, kapolmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kapolmemla, kapolmə̑lam | kapolmo-βlakla | kapolmo-βlakemla, kapolmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kapolmemge | kapolmo-βlakge | kapolmo-βlakemge, kapolmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kapolmə̑štem | kapolmo-βlakə̑šte | kapolmo-βlakə̑štem, kapolmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kapolmə̑škem | kapolmo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kapolmo-βlakə̑škem, kapolmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kapolmešem | kapolmo-βlakeš | kapolmo-βlakešem, kapolmem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |