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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kapolmo |
Genitive: | kapolmən |
Dative: | kapolməlan |
Accusative: | kapolməm |
Comparative: | kapolməla |
Comitative: | kapolməge |
Inessive: | kapolməʃto |
Illative: | kapolməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kapolmeʃ |
1SG: | kapolmem |
2SG: | kapolmet |
3SG: | kapolməʒ(o) |
1PL: | kapolməna |
2PL: | kapolməda |
3PL: | kapolməʃt |
Plural (1): | kapolmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kapolmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kapolməla |
Sociative Plural: | kapolməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kapolmem | kapolmo-βlak | kapolmo-βlakem, kapolmem-βlak |
Genitive: | kapolmemən | kapolmo-βlakən | kapolmo-βlakemən, kapolmem-βlakən |
Dative: | kapolmemlan, kapolməlanem | kapolmo-βlaklan | kapolmo-βlakemlan, kapolmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kapolmeməm | kapolmo-βlakəm | kapolmo-βlakeməm, kapolmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kapolmemla, kapolməlam | kapolmo-βlakla | kapolmo-βlakemla, kapolmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kapolmemge | kapolmo-βlakge | kapolmo-βlakemge, kapolmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kapolməʃtem | kapolmo-βlakəʃte | kapolmo-βlakəʃtem, kapolmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kapolməʃkem | kapolmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kapolmo-βlakəʃkem, kapolmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kapolmeʃem | kapolmo-βlakeʃ | kapolmo-βlakeʃem, kapolmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |