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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kapt͡ɕəra |
Genitive: | kapt͡ɕəran |
Dative: | kapt͡ɕəralan |
Accusative: | kapt͡ɕəram |
Comparative: | kapt͡ɕərala |
Comitative: | kapt͡ɕərage |
Inessive: | kapt͡ɕəraʃte |
Illative: | kapt͡ɕəraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kapt͡ɕəraʃ |
1SG: | kapt͡ɕəram |
2SG: | kapt͡ɕərat |
3SG: | kapt͡ɕəraʒ(e) |
1PL: | kapt͡ɕərana |
2PL: | kapt͡ɕərada |
3PL: | kapt͡ɕəraʃt |
Plural (1): | kapt͡ɕəra-βlak |
Plural (2): | kapt͡ɕəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kapt͡ɕərala |
Sociative Plural: | kapt͡ɕəramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kapt͡ɕəram | kapt͡ɕəra-βlak | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakem, kapt͡ɕəram-βlak |
Genitive: | kapt͡ɕəramən | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakən | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakemən, kapt͡ɕəram-βlakən |
Dative: | kapt͡ɕəramlan, kapt͡ɕəralanem | kapt͡ɕəra-βlaklan | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakemlan, kapt͡ɕəram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kapt͡ɕəraməm | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakəm | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakeməm, kapt͡ɕəram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kapt͡ɕəramla, kapt͡ɕəralam | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakla | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakemla, kapt͡ɕəram-βlakla |
Comitative: | kapt͡ɕəramge | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakge | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakemge, kapt͡ɕəram-βlakge |
Inessive: | kapt͡ɕəraʃtem | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakəʃte | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakəʃtem, kapt͡ɕəram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kapt͡ɕəraʃkem | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakəʃkem, kapt͡ɕəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kapt͡ɕəraʃem | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakeʃ | kapt͡ɕəra-βlakeʃem, kapt͡ɕəram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |