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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kap |
Genitive: | kapə̑n |
Dative: | kaplan |
Accusative: | kapə̑m |
Comparative: | kapla |
Comitative: | kapge |
Inessive: | kapə̑šte |
Illative: | kapə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kapeš |
1SG: | kapem |
2SG: | kapet |
3SG: | kapše |
1PL: | kapna |
2PL: | kapda |
3PL: | kapə̑št |
Plural (1): | kap-βlak |
Plural (2): | kap-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kapla |
Sociative Plural: | kapmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kapem | kap-βlak | kap-βlakem, kapem-βlak |
Genitive: | kapemə̑n | kap-βlakə̑n | kap-βlakemə̑n, kapem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kapemlan, kaplanem | kap-βlaklan | kap-βlakemlan, kapem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kapemə̑m | kap-βlakə̑m | kap-βlakemə̑m, kapem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kapemla, kaplam | kap-βlakla | kap-βlakemla, kapem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kapemge | kap-βlakge | kap-βlakemge, kapem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kapə̑štem | kap-βlakə̑šte | kap-βlakə̑štem, kapem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kapə̑škem | kap-βlakə̑š(ke) | kap-βlakə̑škem, kapem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kapešem | kap-βlakeš | kap-βlakešem, kapem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |