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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karaβə̑ra |
Genitive: | karaβə̑ran |
Dative: | karaβə̑ralan |
Accusative: | karaβə̑ram |
Comparative: | karaβə̑rala |
Comitative: | karaβə̑rage |
Inessive: | karaβə̑rašte |
Illative: | karaβə̑raš(ke) |
Lative: | karaβə̑raš |
1SG: | karaβə̑ram |
2SG: | karaβə̑rat |
3SG: | karaβə̑raž(e) |
1PL: | karaβə̑rana |
2PL: | karaβə̑rada |
3PL: | karaβə̑rašt |
Plural (1): | karaβə̑ra-βlak |
Plural (2): | karaβə̑ra-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | karaβə̑rala |
Sociative Plural: | karaβə̑ramə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karaβə̑ram | karaβə̑ra-βlak | karaβə̑ra-βlakem, karaβə̑ram-βlak |
Genitive: | karaβə̑ramə̑n | karaβə̑ra-βlakə̑n | karaβə̑ra-βlakemə̑n, karaβə̑ram-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | karaβə̑ramlan, karaβə̑ralanem | karaβə̑ra-βlaklan | karaβə̑ra-βlakemlan, karaβə̑ram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karaβə̑ramə̑m | karaβə̑ra-βlakə̑m | karaβə̑ra-βlakemə̑m, karaβə̑ram-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | karaβə̑ramla, karaβə̑ralam | karaβə̑ra-βlakla | karaβə̑ra-βlakemla, karaβə̑ram-βlakla |
Comitative: | karaβə̑ramge | karaβə̑ra-βlakge | karaβə̑ra-βlakemge, karaβə̑ram-βlakge |
Inessive: | karaβə̑raštem | karaβə̑ra-βlakə̑šte | karaβə̑ra-βlakə̑štem, karaβə̑ram-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | karaβə̑raškem | karaβə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke) | karaβə̑ra-βlakə̑škem, karaβə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karaβə̑rašem | karaβə̑ra-βlakeš | karaβə̑ra-βlakešem, karaβə̑ram-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |