Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaimam | om karaim |
| 2SG: | karaimat | ot karaim |
| 3SG: | karaimeš | ok/ogeš karaim |
| 1PL: | karaimə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karaim |
| 2PL: | karaimə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karaim |
| 3PL: | karaimə̑t | ogə̑t karaim |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaimə̑m | šə̑m karaim |
| 2SG: | karaimə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karaim |
| 3SG: | karaime | ə̑š karaim |
| 1PL: | karaimna | ə̑šna karaim |
| 2PL: | karaimda | ə̑šda karaim |
| 3PL: | karaimə̑č́ | ə̑št karaim |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaimə̑nam | karaimə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karaimə̑nat | karaimə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karaimə̑n | karaimə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karaimə̑nna | karaimə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karaimə̑nda | karaimə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karaimə̑nə̑t | karaimə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaimam ə̑l'e | om karaim ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karaimat ə̑l'e | ot karaim ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karaimeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karaim ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karaimə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karaim ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karaimə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karaim ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaimə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karaim ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaimam ulmaš | om karaim ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karaimat ulmaš | ot karaim ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karaimeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karaim ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karaimə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karaim ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karaimə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karaim ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaimə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karaim ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaimə̑nam ə̑l'e | karaimə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karaimə̑nat ə̑l'e | karaimə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karaimə̑n ə̑l'e | karaimə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karaimə̑nna ə̑l'e | karaimə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karaimə̑nda ə̑l'e | karaimə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaimə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karaimə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaimə̑nam ulmaš | karaimə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karaimə̑nat ulmaš | karaimə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karaimə̑n ulmaš | karaimə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karaimə̑nna ulmaš | karaimə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karaimə̑nda ulmaš | karaimə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaimə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karaimə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karaim | it karaim |
| 3SG: | karaimže | ə̑nže karaim |
| 1PL: | (karaimə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karaim) |
| 2PL: | karaimza | ida karaim |
| 3PL: | karaimə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karaim |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaimnem | ə̑nem karaim |
| 2SG: | karaimnet | ə̑net karaim |
| 3SG: | karaimneže | ə̑než karaim |
| 1PL: | karaimnena | ə̑nena karaim |
| 2PL: | karaimneda | ə̑neda karaim |
| 3PL: | karaimnešt | ə̑nešt karaim |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaimnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karaim ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karaimnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karaim ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karaimneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karaim ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karaimnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karaim ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karaimneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karaim ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaimnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karaim ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karaimnet ulmaš | ə̑net karaim ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karaimneže ulmaš | ə̑než karaim ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karaimneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karaim ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaimnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karaim ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karaimaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karaimman |
| Active participle: | karaimše |
| Passive participle: | karaimme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karaimšaš |
| Negative participle: | karaimdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karaimə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karaimde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karaimmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karaimmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karaimšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karaimmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karaimdə̑maš |
