Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaulam | om karaul |
| 2SG: | karaulat | ot karaul |
| 3SG: | karauleš | ok/ogeš karaul |
| 1PL: | karaulə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karaul |
| 2PL: | karaulə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karaul |
| 3PL: | karaulə̑t | ogə̑t karaul |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaul'ə̑m | šə̑m karaul |
| 2SG: | karaul'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karaul |
| 3SG: | karaul'o | ə̑š karaul |
| 1PL: | karaulna | ə̑šna karaul |
| 2PL: | karaulda | ə̑šda karaul |
| 3PL: | karaul'ə̑č́ | ə̑št karaul |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaulə̑nam | karaulə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karaulə̑nat | karaulə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karaulə̑n | karaulə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karaulə̑nna | karaulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karaulə̑nda | karaulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karaulə̑nə̑t | karaulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaulam ə̑l'e | om karaul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karaulat ə̑l'e | ot karaul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karauleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karaul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karaulə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karaul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karaulə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karaul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaulə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karaul ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaulam ulmaš | om karaul ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karaulat ulmaš | ot karaul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karauleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karaul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karaulə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karaul ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karaulə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karaul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaulə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karaul ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaulə̑nam ə̑l'e | karaulə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karaulə̑nat ə̑l'e | karaulə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karaulə̑n ə̑l'e | karaulə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karaulə̑nna ə̑l'e | karaulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karaulə̑nda ə̑l'e | karaulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaulə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karaulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaulə̑nam ulmaš | karaulə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karaulə̑nat ulmaš | karaulə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karaulə̑n ulmaš | karaulə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karaulə̑nna ulmaš | karaulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karaulə̑nda ulmaš | karaulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaulə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karaulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karaul | it karaul |
| 3SG: | karaulžo | ə̑nže karaul |
| 1PL: | (karaulə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karaul) |
| 2PL: | karaulza | ida karaul |
| 3PL: | karaulə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karaul |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaulnem | ə̑nem karaul |
| 2SG: | karaulnet | ə̑net karaul |
| 3SG: | karaulneže | ə̑než karaul |
| 1PL: | karaulnena | ə̑nena karaul |
| 2PL: | karaulneda | ə̑neda karaul |
| 3PL: | karaulnešt | ə̑nešt karaul |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaulnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karaul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karaulnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karaul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karaulneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karaul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karaulnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karaul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karaulneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karaul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaulnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karaul ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karaulnet ulmaš | ə̑net karaul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karaulneže ulmaš | ə̑než karaul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karaulneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karaul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaulnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karaul ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karaulaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karaulman |
| Active participle: | karaulšo |
| Passive participle: | karaulmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karaulšaš |
| Negative participle: | karauldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karaulə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karaulde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karaulmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karaulmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karaulšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karaulmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karauldə̑maš |
