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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karakuʎ |
Genitive: | karakuʎən |
Dative: | karakuʎlan |
Accusative: | karakuʎəm |
Comparative: | karakuʎla |
Comitative: | karakuʎge |
Inessive: | karakuʎəʃto |
Illative: | karakuʎəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | karakuʎeʃ |
1SG: | karakuʎem |
2SG: | karakuʎet |
3SG: | karakuʎʒo |
1PL: | karakuʎna |
2PL: | karakuʎda |
3PL: | karakuʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | karakuʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | karakuʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | karakuʎla |
Sociative Plural: | karakuʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karakuʎem | karakuʎ-βlak | karakuʎ-βlakem, karakuʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | karakuʎemən | karakuʎ-βlakən | karakuʎ-βlakemən, karakuʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | karakuʎemlan, karakuʎlanem | karakuʎ-βlaklan | karakuʎ-βlakemlan, karakuʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karakuʎeməm | karakuʎ-βlakəm | karakuʎ-βlakeməm, karakuʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | karakuʎemla, karakuʎlam | karakuʎ-βlakla | karakuʎ-βlakemla, karakuʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karakuʎemge | karakuʎ-βlakge | karakuʎ-βlakemge, karakuʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karakuʎəʃtem | karakuʎ-βlakəʃte | karakuʎ-βlakəʃtem, karakuʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | karakuʎəʃkem | karakuʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | karakuʎ-βlakəʃkem, karakuʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karakuʎeʃem | karakuʎ-βlakeʃ | karakuʎ-βlakeʃem, karakuʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |