Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:karap
Genitive:karapə̑n
Dative:karaplan
Accusative:karapə̑m
Comparative:karapla
Comitative:karapge
Inessive:karapə̑šte
Illative:karapə̑š(ke)
Lative:karapeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:karapem
2SG:karapet
3SG:karapše
1PL:karapna
2PL:karapda
3PL:karapə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):karap-βlak
Plural (2):karap-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:karapla
Sociative Plural:karapmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:karapemkarap-βlakkarap-βlakem,
karapem-βlak
Genitive:karapemə̑nkarap-βlakə̑nkarap-βlakemə̑n,
karapem-βlakə̑n
Dative:karapemlan,
karaplanem
karap-βlaklankarap-βlakemlan,
karapem-βlaklan
Accusative:karapemə̑mkarap-βlakə̑mkarap-βlakemə̑m,
karapem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:karapemla,
karaplam
karap-βlaklakarap-βlakemla,
karapem-βlakla
Comitative:karapemgekarap-βlakgekarap-βlakemge,
karapem-βlakge
Inessive:karapə̑štemkarap-βlakə̑štekarap-βlakə̑štem,
karapem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:karapə̑škemkarap-βlakə̑š(ke)karap-βlakə̑škem,
karapem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:karapešemkarap-βlakeškarap-βlakešem,
karapem-βlakeš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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