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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karap |
Genitive: | karapən |
Dative: | karaplan |
Accusative: | karapəm |
Comparative: | karapla |
Comitative: | karapge |
Inessive: | karapəʃte |
Illative: | karapəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karapeʃ |
1SG: | karapem |
2SG: | karapet |
3SG: | karapʃe |
1PL: | karapna |
2PL: | karapda |
3PL: | karapəʃt |
Plural (1): | karap-βlak |
Plural (2): | karap-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | karapla |
Sociative Plural: | karapmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karapem | karap-βlak | karap-βlakem, karapem-βlak |
Genitive: | karapemən | karap-βlakən | karap-βlakemən, karapem-βlakən |
Dative: | karapemlan, karaplanem | karap-βlaklan | karap-βlakemlan, karapem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karapeməm | karap-βlakəm | karap-βlakeməm, karapem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | karapemla, karaplam | karap-βlakla | karap-βlakemla, karapem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karapemge | karap-βlakge | karap-βlakemge, karapem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karapəʃtem | karap-βlakəʃte | karap-βlakəʃtem, karapem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | karapəʃkem | karap-βlakəʃ(ke) | karap-βlakəʃkem, karapem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karapeʃem | karap-βlakeʃ | karap-βlakeʃem, karapem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |