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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karbas |
Genitive: | karbasə̑n |
Dative: | karbaslan |
Accusative: | karbasə̑m |
Comparative: | karbasla |
Comitative: | karbasge |
Inessive: | karbasə̑šte |
Illative: | karbasə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karbaseš |
1SG: | karbasem |
2SG: | karbaset |
3SG: | karbasše |
1PL: | karbasna |
2PL: | karbasda |
3PL: | karbasə̑št |
Plural (1): | karbas-βlak |
Plural (2): | karbas-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | karbasla |
Sociative Plural: | karbasmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karbasem | karbas-βlak | karbas-βlakem, karbasem-βlak |
Genitive: | karbasemə̑n | karbas-βlakə̑n | karbas-βlakemə̑n, karbasem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | karbasemlan, karbaslanem | karbas-βlaklan | karbas-βlakemlan, karbasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karbasemə̑m | karbas-βlakə̑m | karbas-βlakemə̑m, karbasem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | karbasemla, karbaslam | karbas-βlakla | karbas-βlakemla, karbasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karbasemge | karbas-βlakge | karbas-βlakemge, karbasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karbasə̑štem | karbas-βlakə̑šte | karbas-βlakə̑štem, karbasem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | karbasə̑škem | karbas-βlakə̑š(ke) | karbas-βlakə̑škem, karbasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karbasešem | karbas-βlakeš | karbas-βlakešem, karbasem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |