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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karməgot͡ɕʃo |
Genitive: | karməgot͡ɕʃən |
Dative: | karməgot͡ɕʃəlan |
Accusative: | karməgot͡ɕʃəm |
Comparative: | karməgot͡ɕʃəla |
Comitative: | karməgot͡ɕʃəge |
Inessive: | karməgot͡ɕʃəʃto |
Illative: | karməgot͡ɕʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | karməgot͡ɕʃeʃ |
1SG: | karməgot͡ɕʃem |
2SG: | karməgot͡ɕʃet |
3SG: | karməgot͡ɕʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | karməgot͡ɕʃəna |
2PL: | karməgot͡ɕʃəda |
3PL: | karməgot͡ɕʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | karməgot͡ɕʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | karməgot͡ɕʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | karməgot͡ɕʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karməgot͡ɕʃem | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlak | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakem, karməgot͡ɕʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | karməgot͡ɕʃemən | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakən | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakemən, karməgot͡ɕʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | karməgot͡ɕʃemlan, karməgot͡ɕʃəlanem | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlaklan | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakemlan, karməgot͡ɕʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karməgot͡ɕʃeməm | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakəm | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakeməm, karməgot͡ɕʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | karməgot͡ɕʃemla, karməgot͡ɕʃəlam | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakla | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakemla, karməgot͡ɕʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karməgot͡ɕʃemge | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakge | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakemge, karməgot͡ɕʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karməgot͡ɕʃəʃtem | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃte | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃtem, karməgot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | karməgot͡ɕʃəʃkem | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃkem, karməgot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karməgot͡ɕʃeʃem | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃ | karməgot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃem, karməgot͡ɕʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |