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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karniz |
Genitive: | karnizə̑n |
Dative: | karnizlan |
Accusative: | karnizə̑m |
Comparative: | karnizla |
Comitative: | karnizge |
Inessive: | karnizə̑šte |
Illative: | karnizə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karnizeš |
1SG: | karnizem |
2SG: | karnizet |
3SG: | karnizše |
1PL: | karnizna |
2PL: | karnizda |
3PL: | karnizə̑št |
Plural (1): | karniz-βlak |
Plural (2): | karniz-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | karnizla |
Sociative Plural: | karnizmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karnizem | karniz-βlak | karniz-βlakem, karnizem-βlak |
Genitive: | karnizemə̑n | karniz-βlakə̑n | karniz-βlakemə̑n, karnizem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | karnizemlan, karnizlanem | karniz-βlaklan | karniz-βlakemlan, karnizem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karnizemə̑m | karniz-βlakə̑m | karniz-βlakemə̑m, karnizem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | karnizemla, karnizlam | karniz-βlakla | karniz-βlakemla, karnizem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karnizemge | karniz-βlakge | karniz-βlakemge, karnizem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karnizə̑štem | karniz-βlakə̑šte | karniz-βlakə̑štem, karnizem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | karnizə̑škem | karniz-βlakə̑š(ke) | karniz-βlakə̑škem, karnizem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karnizešem | karniz-βlakeš | karniz-βlakešem, karnizem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |