Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizam | om karnič́ |
| 2SG: | karnizat | ot karnič́ |
| 3SG: | karnizeš | ok/ogeš karnič́ |
| 1PL: | karnizə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karnič́ |
| 2PL: | karnizə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karnič́ |
| 3PL: | karnizə̑t | ogə̑t karnič́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizə̑m | šə̑m karnič́ |
| 2SG: | karnizə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karnič́ |
| 3SG: | karnize | ə̑š karnič́ |
| 1PL: | karnič́na | ə̑šna karnič́ |
| 2PL: | karnič́da | ə̑šda karnič́ |
| 3PL: | karnizə̑č́ | ə̑št karnič́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizə̑nam | karnizə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karnizə̑nat | karnizə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karnizə̑n | karnizə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karnizə̑nna | karnizə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karnizə̑nda | karnizə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karnizə̑nə̑t | karnizə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizam ə̑l'e | om karnič́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnizat ə̑l'e | ot karnič́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnizeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karnič́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnizə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karnič́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnizə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karnič́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnizə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karnič́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizam ulmaš | om karnič́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnizat ulmaš | ot karnič́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnizeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karnič́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnizə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karnič́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karnizə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karnič́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnizə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karnič́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizə̑nam ə̑l'e | karnizə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnizə̑nat ə̑l'e | karnizə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnizə̑n ə̑l'e | karnizə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnizə̑nna ə̑l'e | karnizə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnizə̑nda ə̑l'e | karnizə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnizə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karnizə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizə̑nam ulmaš | karnizə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnizə̑nat ulmaš | karnizə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnizə̑n ulmaš | karnizə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnizə̑nna ulmaš | karnizə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karnizə̑nda ulmaš | karnizə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnizə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karnizə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karnič́ | it karnič́ |
| 3SG: | karnič́še | ə̑nže karnič́ |
| 1PL: | (karnizə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karnič́) |
| 2PL: | karnič́sa | ida karnič́ |
| 3PL: | karnizə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karnič́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnič́nem | ə̑nem karnič́ |
| 2SG: | karnič́net | ə̑net karnič́ |
| 3SG: | karnič́neže | ə̑než karnič́ |
| 1PL: | karnič́nena | ə̑nena karnič́ |
| 2PL: | karnič́neda | ə̑neda karnič́ |
| 3PL: | karnič́nešt | ə̑nešt karnič́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnič́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karnič́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnič́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karnič́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnič́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karnič́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnič́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karnič́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnič́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karnič́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnič́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karnič́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karnič́net ulmaš | ə̑net karnič́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnič́neže ulmaš | ə̑než karnič́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karnič́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda karnič́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnič́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karnič́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karnizaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karnič́man |
| Active participle: | karnič́še |
| Passive participle: | karnič́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karnič́šaš |
| Negative participle: | karnič́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karnizə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karnič́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | karnič́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karnič́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karnič́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karnič́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | karnič́də̑maš |
