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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kartβel |
Genitive: | kartβelə̑n |
Dative: | kartβellan |
Accusative: | kartβelə̑m |
Comparative: | kartβella |
Comitative: | kartβelge |
Inessive: | kartβelə̑šte |
Illative: | kartβelə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kartβeleš |
1SG: | kartβelem |
2SG: | kartβelet |
3SG: | kartβelže |
1PL: | kartβelna |
2PL: | kartβelda |
3PL: | kartβelə̑št |
Plural (1): | kartβel-βlak |
Plural (2): | kartβel-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kartβella |
Sociative Plural: | kartβelmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kartβelem | kartβel-βlak | kartβel-βlakem, kartβelem-βlak |
Genitive: | kartβelemə̑n | kartβel-βlakə̑n | kartβel-βlakemə̑n, kartβelem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kartβelemlan, kartβellanem | kartβel-βlaklan | kartβel-βlakemlan, kartβelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kartβelemə̑m | kartβel-βlakə̑m | kartβel-βlakemə̑m, kartβelem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kartβelemla, kartβellam | kartβel-βlakla | kartβel-βlakemla, kartβelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kartβelemge | kartβel-βlakge | kartβel-βlakemge, kartβelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kartβelə̑štem | kartβel-βlakə̑šte | kartβel-βlakə̑štem, kartβelem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kartβelə̑škem | kartβel-βlakə̑š(ke) | kartβel-βlakə̑škem, kartβelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kartβelešem | kartβel-βlakeš | kartβel-βlakešem, kartβelem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |