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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kartin |
Genitive: | kartinən |
Dative: | kartinlan |
Accusative: | kartinəm |
Comparative: | kartinla |
Comitative: | kartinge |
Inessive: | kartinəʃte |
Illative: | kartinəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kartineʃ |
1SG: | kartinem |
2SG: | kartinet |
3SG: | kartinʒe |
1PL: | kartinːa |
2PL: | kartinda |
3PL: | kartinəʃt |
Plural (1): | kartin-βlak |
Plural (2): | kartin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kartinla |
Sociative Plural: | kartinmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kartinem | kartin-βlak | kartin-βlakem, kartinem-βlak |
Genitive: | kartinemən | kartin-βlakən | kartin-βlakemən, kartinem-βlakən |
Dative: | kartinemlan, kartinlanem | kartin-βlaklan | kartin-βlakemlan, kartinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kartineməm | kartin-βlakəm | kartin-βlakeməm, kartinem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kartinemla, kartinlam | kartin-βlakla | kartin-βlakemla, kartinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kartinemge | kartin-βlakge | kartin-βlakemge, kartinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kartinəʃtem | kartin-βlakəʃte | kartin-βlakəʃtem, kartinem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kartinəʃkem | kartin-βlakəʃ(ke) | kartin-βlakəʃkem, kartinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kartineʃem | kartin-βlakeʃ | kartin-βlakeʃem, kartinem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |