Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasem | om kase |
| 2SG: | kaset | ot kase |
| 3SG: | kasa | ok/ogeš kase |
| 1PL: | kasena | ona/ogə̑na kase |
| 2PL: | kaseda | oda/ogə̑da kase |
| 3PL: | kasat | ogə̑t kase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kase |
| 2SG: | kasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kase |
| 3SG: | kasə̑š | ə̑š kase |
| 1PL: | kasə̑šna | ə̑šna kase |
| 2PL: | kasə̑šda | ə̑šda kase |
| 3PL: | kasə̑št | ə̑št kase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasenam | kasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kasenat | kasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kasen | kasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kasenna | kasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kasenda | kasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kasenə̑t | kasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasem ə̑l'e | om kase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaset ə̑l'e | ot kase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasem ulmaš | om kase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaset ulmaš | ot kase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasat ulmaš | ogə̑t kase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasenam ə̑l'e | kasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasenat ə̑l'e | kasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasen ə̑l'e | kasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasenna ə̑l'e | kasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasenda ə̑l'e | kasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasen ə̑l'e | kasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasenam ulmaš | kasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasenat ulmaš | kasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasen ulmaš | kasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasenna ulmaš | kasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasenda ulmaš | kasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasen ulmaš | kasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kase | it kase |
| 3SG: | kasə̑že | ə̑nže kase |
| 1PL: | (kasena) | (ona/ogə̑na kase) |
| 2PL: | kasə̑za | ida kase |
| 3PL: | kasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasə̑nem | ə̑nem kase |
| 2SG: | kasə̑net | ə̑net kase |
| 3SG: | kasə̑neže | ə̑než kase |
| 1PL: | kasə̑nena | ə̑nena kase |
| 2PL: | kasə̑neda | ə̑neda kase |
| 3PL: | kasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kasə̑man |
| Active participle: | kasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kasen |
| Negative gerund: | kasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kasə̑də̑maš |
