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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kasβelan |
Genitive: | kasβelanə̑n |
Dative: | kasβelanlan |
Accusative: | kasβelanə̑m |
Comparative: | kasβelanla |
Comitative: | kasβelange |
Inessive: | kasβelanə̑šte |
Illative: | kasβelanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kasβelaneš |
1SG: | kasβelanem |
2SG: | kasβelanet |
3SG: | kasβelanže |
1PL: | kasβelanna |
2PL: | kasβelanda |
3PL: | kasβelanə̑št |
Plural (1): | kasβelan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kasβelan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kasβelanla |
Sociative Plural: | kasβelanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kasβelanem | kasβelan-βlak | kasβelan-βlakem, kasβelanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kasβelanemə̑n | kasβelan-βlakə̑n | kasβelan-βlakemə̑n, kasβelanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kasβelanemlan, kasβelanlanem | kasβelan-βlaklan | kasβelan-βlakemlan, kasβelanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kasβelanemə̑m | kasβelan-βlakə̑m | kasβelan-βlakemə̑m, kasβelanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kasβelanemla, kasβelanlam | kasβelan-βlakla | kasβelan-βlakemla, kasβelanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kasβelanemge | kasβelan-βlakge | kasβelan-βlakemge, kasβelanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kasβelanə̑štem | kasβelan-βlakə̑šte | kasβelan-βlakə̑štem, kasβelanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kasβelanə̑škem | kasβelan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kasβelan-βlakə̑škem, kasβelanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kasβelanešem | kasβelan-βlakeš | kasβelan-βlakešem, kasβelanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |