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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kasteʎanʃe |
Genitive: | kasteʎanʃən |
Dative: | kasteʎanʃəlan |
Accusative: | kasteʎanʃəm |
Comparative: | kasteʎanʃəla |
Comitative: | kasteʎanʃəge |
Inessive: | kasteʎanʃəʃte |
Illative: | kasteʎanʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kasteʎanʃeʃ |
1SG: | kasteʎanʃem |
2SG: | kasteʎanʃet |
3SG: | kasteʎanʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kasteʎanʃəna |
2PL: | kasteʎanʃəda |
3PL: | kasteʎanʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kasteʎanʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | kasteʎanʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kasteʎanʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | kasteʎanʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kasteʎanʃem | kasteʎanʃe-βlak | kasteʎanʃe-βlakem, kasteʎanʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kasteʎanʃemən | kasteʎanʃe-βlakən | kasteʎanʃe-βlakemən, kasteʎanʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kasteʎanʃemlan, kasteʎanʃəlanem | kasteʎanʃe-βlaklan | kasteʎanʃe-βlakemlan, kasteʎanʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kasteʎanʃeməm | kasteʎanʃe-βlakəm | kasteʎanʃe-βlakeməm, kasteʎanʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kasteʎanʃemla, kasteʎanʃəlam | kasteʎanʃe-βlakla | kasteʎanʃe-βlakemla, kasteʎanʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kasteʎanʃemge | kasteʎanʃe-βlakge | kasteʎanʃe-βlakemge, kasteʎanʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kasteʎanʃəʃtem | kasteʎanʃe-βlakəʃte | kasteʎanʃe-βlakəʃtem, kasteʎanʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kasteʎanʃəʃkem | kasteʎanʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kasteʎanʃe-βlakəʃkem, kasteʎanʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kasteʎanʃeʃem | kasteʎanʃe-βlakeʃ | kasteʎanʃe-βlakeʃem, kasteʎanʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |