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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kas-jydβel |
Genitive: | kas-jydβelən |
Dative: | kas-jydβelːan |
Accusative: | kas-jydβeləm |
Comparative: | kas-jydβelːa |
Comitative: | kas-jydβelge |
Inessive: | kas-jydβeləʃte |
Illative: | kas-jydβeləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kas-jydβeleʃ |
1SG: | kas-jydβelem |
2SG: | kas-jydβelet |
3SG: | kas-jydβelʒe |
1PL: | kas-jydβelna |
2PL: | kas-jydβelda |
3PL: | kas-jydβeləʃt |
Plural (1): | kas-jydβel-βlak |
Plural (2): | kas-jydβel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kas-jydβelːa |
Sociative Plural: | kas-jydβelmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kas-jydβelem | kas-jydβel-βlak | kas-jydβel-βlakem, kas-jydβelem-βlak |
Genitive: | kas-jydβelemən | kas-jydβel-βlakən | kas-jydβel-βlakemən, kas-jydβelem-βlakən |
Dative: | kas-jydβelemlan, kas-jydβelːanem | kas-jydβel-βlaklan | kas-jydβel-βlakemlan, kas-jydβelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kas-jydβeleməm | kas-jydβel-βlakəm | kas-jydβel-βlakeməm, kas-jydβelem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kas-jydβelemla, kas-jydβelːam | kas-jydβel-βlakla | kas-jydβel-βlakemla, kas-jydβelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kas-jydβelemge | kas-jydβel-βlakge | kas-jydβel-βlakemge, kas-jydβelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kas-jydβeləʃtem | kas-jydβel-βlakəʃte | kas-jydβel-βlakəʃtem, kas-jydβelem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kas-jydβeləʃkem | kas-jydβel-βlakəʃ(ke) | kas-jydβel-βlakəʃkem, kas-jydβelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kas-jydβeleʃem | kas-jydβel-βlakeʃ | kas-jydβel-βlakeʃem, kas-jydβelem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |