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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | katanij |
Genitive: | katanijən |
Dative: | katanijlan |
Accusative: | katanijəm |
Comparative: | katanijla |
Comitative: | katanijge |
Inessive: | katanijəʃte |
Illative: | katanijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | katanijeʃ |
1SG: | katanijem |
2SG: | katanijet |
3SG: | katanijʒe |
1PL: | katanijna |
2PL: | katanijda |
3PL: | katanijəʃt |
Plural (1): | katanij-βlak |
Plural (2): | katanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | katanijla |
Sociative Plural: | katanijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | katanijem | katanij-βlak | katanij-βlakem, katanijem-βlak |
Genitive: | katanijemən | katanij-βlakən | katanij-βlakemən, katanijem-βlakən |
Dative: | katanijemlan, katanijlanem | katanij-βlaklan | katanij-βlakemlan, katanijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | katanijeməm | katanij-βlakəm | katanij-βlakeməm, katanijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | katanijemla, katanijlam | katanij-βlakla | katanij-βlakemla, katanijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | katanijemge | katanij-βlakge | katanij-βlakemge, katanijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | katanijəʃtem | katanij-βlakəʃte | katanij-βlakəʃtem, katanijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | katanijəʃkem | katanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | katanij-βlakəʃkem, katanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | katanijeʃem | katanij-βlakeʃ | katanij-βlakeʃem, katanijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |