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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | katkan |
Genitive: | katkanə̑n |
Dative: | katkanlan |
Accusative: | katkanə̑m |
Comparative: | katkanla |
Comitative: | katkange |
Inessive: | katkanə̑šte |
Illative: | katkanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | katkaneš |
1SG: | katkanem |
2SG: | katkanet |
3SG: | katkanže |
1PL: | katkanna |
2PL: | katkanda |
3PL: | katkanə̑št |
Plural (1): | katkan-βlak |
Plural (2): | katkan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | katkanla |
Sociative Plural: | katkanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | katkanem | katkan-βlak | katkan-βlakem, katkanem-βlak |
Genitive: | katkanemə̑n | katkan-βlakə̑n | katkan-βlakemə̑n, katkanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | katkanemlan, katkanlanem | katkan-βlaklan | katkan-βlakemlan, katkanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | katkanemə̑m | katkan-βlakə̑m | katkan-βlakemə̑m, katkanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | katkanemla, katkanlam | katkan-βlakla | katkan-βlakemla, katkanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | katkanemge | katkan-βlakge | katkan-βlakemge, katkanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | katkanə̑štem | katkan-βlakə̑šte | katkan-βlakə̑štem, katkanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | katkanə̑škem | katkan-βlakə̑š(ke) | katkan-βlakə̑škem, katkanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | katkanešem | katkan-βlakeš | katkan-βlakešem, katkanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |