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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kauɲo |
Genitive: | kauɲən |
Dative: | kauɲəlan |
Accusative: | kauɲəm |
Comparative: | kauɲəla |
Comitative: | kauɲəge |
Inessive: | kauɲəʃto |
Illative: | kauɲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kauɲeʃ |
1SG: | kauɲem |
2SG: | kauɲet |
3SG: | kauɲəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kauɲəna |
2PL: | kauɲəda |
3PL: | kauɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | kauɲo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kauɲo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kauɲəla |
Sociative Plural: | kauɲəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kauɲem | kauɲo-βlak | kauɲo-βlakem, kauɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | kauɲemən | kauɲo-βlakən | kauɲo-βlakemən, kauɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | kauɲemlan, kauɲəlanem | kauɲo-βlaklan | kauɲo-βlakemlan, kauɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kauɲeməm | kauɲo-βlakəm | kauɲo-βlakeməm, kauɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kauɲemla, kauɲəlam | kauɲo-βlakla | kauɲo-βlakemla, kauɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kauɲemge | kauɲo-βlakge | kauɲo-βlakemge, kauɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kauɲəʃtem | kauɲo-βlakəʃte | kauɲo-βlakəʃtem, kauɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kauɲəʃkem | kauɲo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kauɲo-βlakəʃkem, kauɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kauɲeʃem | kauɲo-βlakeʃ | kauɲo-βlakeʃem, kauɲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |