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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kač́alke |
Genitive: | kač́alkə̑n |
Dative: | kač́alkə̑lan |
Accusative: | kač́alkə̑m |
Comparative: | kač́alkə̑la |
Comitative: | kač́alkə̑ge |
Inessive: | kač́alkə̑šte |
Illative: | kač́alkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kač́alkeš |
1SG: | kač́alkem |
2SG: | kač́alket |
3SG: | kač́alkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kač́alkə̑na |
2PL: | kač́alkə̑da |
3PL: | kač́alkə̑št |
Plural (1): | kač́alke-βlak |
Plural (2): | kač́alke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kač́alkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kač́alkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kač́alkem | kač́alke-βlak | kač́alke-βlakem, kač́alkem-βlak |
Genitive: | kač́alkemə̑n | kač́alke-βlakə̑n | kač́alke-βlakemə̑n, kač́alkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kač́alkemlan, kač́alkə̑lanem | kač́alke-βlaklan | kač́alke-βlakemlan, kač́alkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kač́alkemə̑m | kač́alke-βlakə̑m | kač́alke-βlakemə̑m, kač́alkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kač́alkemla, kač́alkə̑lam | kač́alke-βlakla | kač́alke-βlakemla, kač́alkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kač́alkemge | kač́alke-βlakge | kač́alke-βlakemge, kač́alkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kač́alkə̑štem | kač́alke-βlakə̑šte | kač́alke-βlakə̑štem, kač́alkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kač́alkə̑škem | kač́alke-βlakə̑š(ke) | kač́alke-βlakə̑škem, kač́alkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kač́alkešem | kač́alke-βlakeš | kač́alke-βlakešem, kač́alkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |