Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kač́ə̑βatem | om kač́ə̑βate |
| 2SG: | kač́ə̑βatet | ot kač́ə̑βate |
| 3SG: | kač́ə̑βata | ok/ogeš kač́ə̑βate |
| 1PL: | kač́ə̑βatena | ona/ogə̑na kač́ə̑βate |
| 2PL: | kač́ə̑βateda | oda/ogə̑da kač́ə̑βate |
| 3PL: | kač́ə̑βatat | ogə̑t kač́ə̑βate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kač́ə̑βatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kač́ə̑βate |
| 2SG: | kač́ə̑βatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kač́ə̑βate |
| 3SG: | kač́ə̑βatə̑š | ə̑š kač́ə̑βate |
| 1PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑šna | ə̑šna kač́ə̑βate |
| 2PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑šda | ə̑šda kač́ə̑βate |
| 3PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑št | ə̑št kač́ə̑βate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kač́ə̑βatenam | kač́ə̑βaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kač́ə̑βatenat | kač́ə̑βaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kač́ə̑βaten | kač́ə̑βaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kač́ə̑βatenna | kač́ə̑βaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kač́ə̑βatenda | kač́ə̑βaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kač́ə̑βatenə̑t | kač́ə̑βaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kač́ə̑βatem ə̑l'e | om kač́ə̑βate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kač́ə̑βatet ə̑l'e | ot kač́ə̑βate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kač́ə̑βata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kač́ə̑βate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kač́ə̑βatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kač́ə̑βate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kač́ə̑βateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kač́ə̑βate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kač́ə̑βatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kač́ə̑βate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kač́ə̑βatem ulmaš | om kač́ə̑βate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kač́ə̑βatet ulmaš | ot kač́ə̑βate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kač́ə̑βata ulmaš | ok/ogeš kač́ə̑βate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kač́ə̑βatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kač́ə̑βate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kač́ə̑βateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kač́ə̑βate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kač́ə̑βatat ulmaš | ogə̑t kač́ə̑βate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kač́ə̑βatenam ə̑l'e | kač́ə̑βaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kač́ə̑βatenat ə̑l'e | kač́ə̑βaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kač́ə̑βaten ə̑l'e | kač́ə̑βaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kač́ə̑βatenna ə̑l'e | kač́ə̑βaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kač́ə̑βatenda ə̑l'e | kač́ə̑βaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kač́ə̑βaten ə̑l'e | kač́ə̑βaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kač́ə̑βatenam ulmaš | kač́ə̑βaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kač́ə̑βatenat ulmaš | kač́ə̑βaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kač́ə̑βaten ulmaš | kač́ə̑βaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kač́ə̑βatenna ulmaš | kač́ə̑βaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kač́ə̑βatenda ulmaš | kač́ə̑βaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kač́ə̑βaten ulmaš | kač́ə̑βaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kač́ə̑βate | it kač́ə̑βate |
| 3SG: | kač́ə̑βatə̑že | ə̑nže kač́ə̑βate |
| 1PL: | (kač́ə̑βatena) | (ona/ogə̑na kač́ə̑βate) |
| 2PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑za | ida kač́ə̑βate |
| 3PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kač́ə̑βate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kač́ə̑βatə̑nem | ə̑nem kač́ə̑βate |
| 2SG: | kač́ə̑βatə̑net | ə̑net kač́ə̑βate |
| 3SG: | kač́ə̑βatə̑neže | ə̑než kač́ə̑βate |
| 1PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑nena | ə̑nena kač́ə̑βate |
| 2PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑neda | ə̑neda kač́ə̑βate |
| 3PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kač́ə̑βate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kač́ə̑βatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kač́ə̑βate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kač́ə̑βatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kač́ə̑βate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kač́ə̑βatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kač́ə̑βate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kač́ə̑βate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kač́ə̑βate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kač́ə̑βate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kač́ə̑βatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kač́ə̑βate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kač́ə̑βatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kač́ə̑βate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kač́ə̑βate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kač́ə̑βate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kač́ə̑βataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kač́ə̑βatə̑man |
| Active participle: | kač́ə̑βatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kač́ə̑βatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kač́ə̑βatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kač́ə̑βatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kač́ə̑βaten |
| Negative gerund: | kač́ə̑βatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kač́ə̑βatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kač́ə̑βatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kač́ə̑βatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kač́ə̑βatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kač́ə̑βatə̑də̑maš |
