Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgem | om kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kaʃkaβoŋget | ot kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kaʃkaβoŋga | ok/ogeʃ kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgena | ona/ogəna kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgeda | oda/ogəda kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgat | ogət kaʃkaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgəʃ | əʃ kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgəʃna | əʃna kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgəʃda | əʃda kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgəʃt | əʃt kaʃkaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgenam | kaʃkaβoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgenat | kaʃkaβoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgen | kaʃkaβoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgenːa | kaʃkaβoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgenda | kaʃkaβoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgenət | kaʃkaβoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgem əʎe | om kaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaʃkaβoŋget əʎe | ot kaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaʃkaβoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna kaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgat əʎe | ogət kaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgem ulmaʃ | om kaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaʃkaβoŋget ulmaʃ | ot kaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaʃkaβoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət kaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgenam əʎe | kaʃkaβoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgenat əʎe | kaʃkaβoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgen əʎe | kaʃkaβoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgenːa əʎe | kaʃkaβoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgenda əʎe | kaʃkaβoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgen əʎe | kaʃkaβoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgenam ulmaʃ | kaʃkaβoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgenat ulmaʃ | kaʃkaβoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgen ulmaʃ | kaʃkaβoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | kaʃkaβoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgenda ulmaʃ | kaʃkaβoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgen ulmaʃ | kaʃkaβoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgo | it kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (kaʃkaβoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna kaʃkaβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgəza | ida kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt kaʃkaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgənem | ənem kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgənet | ənet kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgənena | ənena kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgəneda | əneda kaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt kaʃkaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem kaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet kaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena kaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda kaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet kaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaʃkaβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaʃkaβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaʃkaβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaʃkaβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | kaʃkaβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kaʃkaβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaʃkaβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kaʃkaβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaʃkaβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | kaʃkaβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaʃkaβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaʃkaβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaʃkaβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kaʃkaβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kaʃkaβoŋgədəmaʃ |
