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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaška |
Genitive: | kaškan |
Dative: | kaškalan |
Accusative: | kaškam |
Comparative: | kaškala |
Comitative: | kaškage |
Inessive: | kaškašte |
Illative: | kaškaš(ke) |
Lative: | kaškaš |
1SG: | kaškam |
2SG: | kaškat |
3SG: | kaškaž(e) |
1PL: | kaškana |
2PL: | kaškada |
3PL: | kaškašt |
Plural (1): | kaška-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaška-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kaškala |
Sociative Plural: | kaškamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaškam | kaška-βlak | kaška-βlakem, kaškam-βlak |
Genitive: | kaškamə̑n | kaška-βlakə̑n | kaška-βlakemə̑n, kaškam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kaškamlan, kaškalanem | kaška-βlaklan | kaška-βlakemlan, kaškam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaškamə̑m | kaška-βlakə̑m | kaška-βlakemə̑m, kaškam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kaškamla, kaškalam | kaška-βlakla | kaška-βlakemla, kaškam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaškamge | kaška-βlakge | kaška-βlakemge, kaškam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaškaštem | kaška-βlakə̑šte | kaška-βlakə̑štem, kaškam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kaškaškem | kaška-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaška-βlakə̑škem, kaškam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaškašem | kaška-βlakeš | kaška-βlakešem, kaškam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |