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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaʃtalasaŋga |
Genitive: | kaʃtalasaŋgan |
Dative: | kaʃtalasaŋgalan |
Accusative: | kaʃtalasaŋgam |
Comparative: | kaʃtalasaŋgala |
Comitative: | kaʃtalasaŋgage |
Inessive: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʃte |
Illative: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʃ |
1SG: | kaʃtalasaŋgam |
2SG: | kaʃtalasaŋgat |
3SG: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kaʃtalasaŋgana |
2PL: | kaʃtalasaŋgada |
3PL: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʃt |
Plural (1): | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaʃtalasaŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaʃtalasaŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | kaʃtalasaŋgamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaʃtalasaŋgam | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlak | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakem, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | kaʃtalasaŋgamən | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakən | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakemən, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlakən |
Dative: | kaʃtalasaŋgamlan, kaʃtalasaŋgalanem | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlaklan | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakemlan, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaʃtalasaŋgaməm | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakəm | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakeməm, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaʃtalasaŋgamla, kaʃtalasaŋgalam | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakla | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakemla, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaʃtalasaŋgamge | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakge | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakemge, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʃtem | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakəʃte | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakəʃtem, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʃkem | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakəʃkem, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʃem | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakeʃ | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakeʃem, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |