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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | каш |
Genitive: | кашын |
Dative: | кашлан |
Accusative: | кашым |
Comparative: | кашла |
Comitative: | кашге |
Inessive: | кашыште |
Illative: | кашыш(ке) |
Lative: | кашеш |
1SG: | кашем |
2SG: | кашет |
3SG: | кашше, кашыж(е) |
1PL: | кашна |
2PL: | кашда |
3PL: | кашышт |
Plural (1): | каш-влак |
Plural (2): | каш-шамыч |
Short Plural: | кашла |
Sociative Plural: | кашмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | кашем | каш-влак | каш-влакем, кашем-влак |
Genitive: | кашемын | каш-влакын | каш-влакемын, кашем-влакын |
Dative: | кашемлан, кашланем | каш-влаклан | каш-влакемлан, кашем-влаклан |
Accusative: | кашемым | каш-влакым | каш-влакемым, кашем-влакым |
Comparative: | кашемла, кашлам | каш-влакла | каш-влакемла, кашем-влакла |
Comitative: | кашемге | каш-влакге | каш-влакемге, кашем-влакге |
Inessive: | кашыштем | каш-влакыште | каш-влакыштем, кашем-влакыште |
Illative: | кашышкем | каш-влакыш(ке) | каш-влакышкем, кашем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | кашешем | каш-влакеш | каш-влакешем, кашем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |