www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaʃ |
Genitive: | kaʃən |
Dative: | kaʃlan |
Accusative: | kaʃəm |
Comparative: | kaʃla |
Comitative: | kaʃge |
Inessive: | kaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kaʃem |
2SG: | kaʃet |
3SG: | kaʃːe, kaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kaʃna |
2PL: | kaʃda |
3PL: | kaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaʃem | kaʃ-βlak | kaʃ-βlakem, kaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaʃemən | kaʃ-βlakən | kaʃ-βlakemən, kaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kaʃemlan, kaʃlanem | kaʃ-βlaklan | kaʃ-βlakemlan, kaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaʃeməm | kaʃ-βlakəm | kaʃ-βlakeməm, kaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaʃemla, kaʃlam | kaʃ-βlakla | kaʃ-βlakemla, kaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaʃemge | kaʃ-βlakge | kaʃ-βlakemge, kaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaʃəʃtem | kaʃ-βlakəʃte | kaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaʃəʃkem | kaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaʃeʃem | kaʃ-βlakeʃ | kaʃ-βlakeʃem, kaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |