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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaŋgata |
Genitive: | kaŋgatan |
Dative: | kaŋgatalan |
Accusative: | kaŋgatam |
Comparative: | kaŋgatala |
Comitative: | kaŋgatage |
Inessive: | kaŋgatašte |
Illative: | kaŋgataš(ke) |
Lative: | kaŋgataš |
1SG: | kaŋgatam |
2SG: | kaŋgatat |
3SG: | kaŋgataž(e) |
1PL: | kaŋgatana |
2PL: | kaŋgatada |
3PL: | kaŋgatašt |
Plural (1): | kaŋgata-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaŋgata-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kaŋgatala |
Sociative Plural: | kaŋgatamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaŋgatam | kaŋgata-βlak | kaŋgata-βlakem, kaŋgatam-βlak |
Genitive: | kaŋgatamə̑n | kaŋgata-βlakə̑n | kaŋgata-βlakemə̑n, kaŋgatam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kaŋgatamlan, kaŋgatalanem | kaŋgata-βlaklan | kaŋgata-βlakemlan, kaŋgatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaŋgatamə̑m | kaŋgata-βlakə̑m | kaŋgata-βlakemə̑m, kaŋgatam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kaŋgatamla, kaŋgatalam | kaŋgata-βlakla | kaŋgata-βlakemla, kaŋgatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaŋgatamge | kaŋgata-βlakge | kaŋgata-βlakemge, kaŋgatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaŋgataštem | kaŋgata-βlakə̑šte | kaŋgata-βlakə̑štem, kaŋgatam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kaŋgataškem | kaŋgata-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaŋgata-βlakə̑škem, kaŋgatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaŋgatašem | kaŋgata-βlakeš | kaŋgata-βlakešem, kaŋgatam-βlakeš |
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