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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ |
Genitive: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃən |
Dative: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃlan |
Accusative: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃəm |
Comparative: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃla |
Comitative: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃge |
Inessive: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃte, kaŋgeʃtmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃke, kaŋgeʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃem |
2SG: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃet |
3SG: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃːe, kaŋgeʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃna |
2PL: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃda |
3PL: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃem | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlak | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakem, kaŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃemən | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakən | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, kaŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃemlan, kaŋgeʃtmaʃlanem | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, kaŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃeməm | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, kaŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃemla, kaŋgeʃtmaʃlam | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakla | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, kaŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃemge | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakge | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, kaŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃtem, kaŋgeʃtmaʃəʃtem | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kaŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃkem, kaŋgeʃtmaʃəʃkem | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kaŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaŋgeʃtmaʃeʃem | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kaŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kaŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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