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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kagər |
Genitive: | kagərən |
Dative: | kagərlan |
Accusative: | kagərəm |
Comparative: | kagərla |
Comitative: | kagərge |
Inessive: | kagərəʃte |
Illative: | kagərəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kagəreʃ |
1SG: | kagərem |
2SG: | kagəret |
3SG: | kagərʒe |
1PL: | kagərna |
2PL: | kagərda |
3PL: | kagərəʃt |
Plural (1): | kagər-βlak |
Plural (2): | kagər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kagərla |
Sociative Plural: | kagərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kagərem | kagər-βlak | kagər-βlakem, kagərem-βlak |
Genitive: | kagəremən | kagər-βlakən | kagər-βlakemən, kagərem-βlakən |
Dative: | kagəremlan, kagərlanem | kagər-βlaklan | kagər-βlakemlan, kagərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kagəreməm | kagər-βlakəm | kagər-βlakeməm, kagərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kagəremla, kagərlam | kagər-βlakla | kagər-βlakemla, kagərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kagəremge | kagər-βlakge | kagər-βlakemge, kagərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kagərəʃtem | kagər-βlakəʃte | kagər-βlakəʃtem, kagərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kagərəʃkem | kagər-βlakəʃ(ke) | kagər-βlakəʃkem, kagərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kagəreʃem | kagər-βlakeʃ | kagər-βlakeʃem, kagərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |