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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaktus |
Genitive: | kaktusən |
Dative: | kaktuslan |
Accusative: | kaktusəm |
Comparative: | kaktusla |
Comitative: | kaktusge |
Inessive: | kaktusəʃto |
Illative: | kaktusəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kaktuseʃ |
1SG: | kaktusem |
2SG: | kaktuset |
3SG: | kaktusʃo |
1PL: | kaktusna |
2PL: | kaktusda |
3PL: | kaktusəʃt |
Plural (1): | kaktus-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaktus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaktusla |
Sociative Plural: | kaktusmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaktusem | kaktus-βlak | kaktus-βlakem, kaktusem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaktusemən | kaktus-βlakən | kaktus-βlakemən, kaktusem-βlakən |
Dative: | kaktusemlan, kaktuslanem | kaktus-βlaklan | kaktus-βlakemlan, kaktusem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaktuseməm | kaktus-βlakəm | kaktus-βlakeməm, kaktusem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaktusemla, kaktuslam | kaktus-βlakla | kaktus-βlakemla, kaktusem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaktusemge | kaktus-βlakge | kaktus-βlakemge, kaktusem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaktusəʃtem | kaktus-βlakəʃte | kaktus-βlakəʃtem, kaktusem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaktusəʃkem | kaktus-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaktus-βlakəʃkem, kaktusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaktuseʃem | kaktus-βlakeʃ | kaktus-βlakeʃem, kaktusem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |