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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaʎke |
Genitive: | kaʎkən |
Dative: | kaʎkəlan |
Accusative: | kaʎkəm |
Comparative: | kaʎkəla |
Comitative: | kaʎkəge |
Inessive: | kaʎkəʃte |
Illative: | kaʎkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaʎkeʃ |
1SG: | kaʎkem |
2SG: | kaʎket |
3SG: | kaʎkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kaʎkəna |
2PL: | kaʎkəda |
3PL: | kaʎkəʃt |
Plural (1): | kaʎke-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaʎke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaʎkəla |
Sociative Plural: | kaʎkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaʎkem | kaʎke-βlak | kaʎke-βlakem, kaʎkem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaʎkemən | kaʎke-βlakən | kaʎke-βlakemən, kaʎkem-βlakən |
Dative: | kaʎkemlan, kaʎkəlanem | kaʎke-βlaklan | kaʎke-βlakemlan, kaʎkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaʎkeməm | kaʎke-βlakəm | kaʎke-βlakeməm, kaʎkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaʎkemla, kaʎkəlam | kaʎke-βlakla | kaʎke-βlakemla, kaʎkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaʎkemge | kaʎke-βlakge | kaʎke-βlakemge, kaʎkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaʎkəʃtem | kaʎke-βlakəʃte | kaʎke-βlakəʃtem, kaʎkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaʎkəʃkem | kaʎke-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaʎke-βlakəʃkem, kaʎkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaʎkeʃem | kaʎke-βlakeʃ | kaʎke-βlakeʃem, kaʎkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |