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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | кариес |
Genitive: | кариесын |
Dative: | кариеслан |
Accusative: | кариесым |
Comparative: | кариесла |
Comitative: | кариесге |
Inessive: | кариесыште |
Illative: | кариесыш(ке) |
Lative: | кариесеш |
1SG: | кариесем |
2SG: | кариесет |
3SG: | кариесше |
1PL: | кариесна |
2PL: | кариесда |
3PL: | кариесышт |
Plural (1): | кариес-влак |
Plural (2): | кариес-шамыч |
Short Plural: | кариесла |
Sociative Plural: | кариесмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | кариесем | кариес-влак | кариес-влакем, кариесем-влак |
Genitive: | кариесемын | кариес-влакын | кариес-влакемын, кариесем-влакын |
Dative: | кариесемлан, кариесланем | кариес-влаклан | кариес-влакемлан, кариесем-влаклан |
Accusative: | кариесемым | кариес-влакым | кариес-влакемым, кариесем-влакым |
Comparative: | кариесемла, кариеслам | кариес-влакла | кариес-влакемла, кариесем-влакла |
Comitative: | кариесемге | кариес-влакге | кариес-влакемге, кариесем-влакге |
Inessive: | кариесыштем | кариес-влакыште | кариес-влакыштем, кариесем-влакыште |
Illative: | кариесышкем | кариес-влакыш(ке) | кариес-влакышкем, кариесем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | кариесешем | кариес-влакеш | кариес-влакешем, кариесем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |