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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karijes |
Genitive: | karijesə̑n |
Dative: | karijeslan |
Accusative: | karijesə̑m |
Comparative: | karijesla |
Comitative: | karijesge |
Inessive: | karijesə̑šte |
Illative: | karijesə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karijeseš |
1SG: | karijesem |
2SG: | karijeset |
3SG: | karijesše |
1PL: | karijesna |
2PL: | karijesda |
3PL: | karijesə̑št |
Plural (1): | karijes-βlak |
Plural (2): | karijes-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | karijesla |
Sociative Plural: | karijesmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karijesem | karijes-βlak | karijes-βlakem, karijesem-βlak |
Genitive: | karijesemə̑n | karijes-βlakə̑n | karijes-βlakemə̑n, karijesem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | karijesemlan, karijeslanem | karijes-βlaklan | karijes-βlakemlan, karijesem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karijesemə̑m | karijes-βlakə̑m | karijes-βlakemə̑m, karijesem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | karijesemla, karijeslam | karijes-βlakla | karijes-βlakemla, karijesem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karijesemge | karijes-βlakge | karijes-βlakemge, karijesem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karijesə̑štem | karijes-βlakə̑šte | karijes-βlakə̑štem, karijesem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | karijesə̑škem | karijes-βlakə̑š(ke) | karijes-βlakə̑škem, karijesem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karijesešem | karijes-βlakeš | karijes-βlakešem, karijesem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |