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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kart͡ɕək |
Genitive: | kart͡ɕəkən |
Dative: | kart͡ɕəklan |
Accusative: | kart͡ɕəkəm |
Comparative: | kart͡ɕəkla |
Comitative: | kart͡ɕəkge |
Inessive: | kart͡ɕəkəʃte |
Illative: | kart͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kart͡ɕəkeʃ |
1SG: | kart͡ɕəkem |
2SG: | kart͡ɕəket |
3SG: | kart͡ɕəkʃe |
1PL: | kart͡ɕəkna |
2PL: | kart͡ɕəkda |
3PL: | kart͡ɕəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | kart͡ɕək-βlak |
Plural (2): | kart͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kart͡ɕəkla |
Sociative Plural: | kart͡ɕəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kart͡ɕəkem | kart͡ɕək-βlak | kart͡ɕək-βlakem, kart͡ɕəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | kart͡ɕəkemən | kart͡ɕək-βlakən | kart͡ɕək-βlakemən, kart͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | kart͡ɕəkemlan, kart͡ɕəklanem | kart͡ɕək-βlaklan | kart͡ɕək-βlakemlan, kart͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kart͡ɕəkeməm | kart͡ɕək-βlakəm | kart͡ɕək-βlakeməm, kart͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kart͡ɕəkemla, kart͡ɕəklam | kart͡ɕək-βlakla | kart͡ɕək-βlakemla, kart͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kart͡ɕəkemge | kart͡ɕək-βlakge | kart͡ɕək-βlakemge, kart͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kart͡ɕəkəʃtem | kart͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | kart͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, kart͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kart͡ɕəkəʃkem | kart͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kart͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, kart͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kart͡ɕəkeʃem | kart͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | kart͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, kart͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |