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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karəź |
Genitive: | karəźən |
Dative: | karəźlan |
Accusative: | karəźəm |
Comparative: | karəźla |
Comitative: | karəźge |
Inessive: | karəźəʃte |
Illative: | karəźəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karəźeʃ |
1SG: | karəźem |
2SG: | karəźet |
3SG: | karəźʃe |
1PL: | karəźna |
2PL: | karəźda |
3PL: | karəźəʃt |
Plural (1): | karəź-βlak |
Plural (2): | karəź-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | karəźla |
Sociative Plural: | karəźmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karəźem | karəź-βlak | karəź-βlakem, karəźem-βlak |
Genitive: | karəźemən | karəź-βlakən | karəź-βlakemən, karəźem-βlakən |
Dative: | karəźemlan, karəźlanem | karəź-βlaklan | karəź-βlakemlan, karəźem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karəźeməm | karəź-βlakəm | karəź-βlakeməm, karəźem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | karəźemla, karəźlam | karəź-βlakla | karəź-βlakemla, karəźem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karəźemge | karəź-βlakge | karəź-βlakemge, karəźem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karəźəʃtem | karəź-βlakəʃte | karəź-βlakəʃtem, karəźem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | karəźəʃkem | karəź-βlakəʃ(ke) | karəź-βlakəʃkem, karəźem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karəźeʃem | karəź-βlakeʃ | karəź-βlakeʃem, karəźem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |