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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaske |
Genitive: | kaskən |
Dative: | kaskəlan |
Accusative: | kaskəm |
Comparative: | kaskəla |
Comitative: | kaskəge |
Inessive: | kaskəʃte |
Illative: | kaskəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaskeʃ |
1SG: | kaskem |
2SG: | kasket |
3SG: | kaskəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kaskəna |
2PL: | kaskəda |
3PL: | kaskəʃt |
Plural (1): | kaske-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaske-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaskəla |
Sociative Plural: | kaskəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaskem | kaske-βlak | kaske-βlakem, kaskem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaskemən | kaske-βlakən | kaske-βlakemən, kaskem-βlakən |
Dative: | kaskemlan, kaskəlanem | kaske-βlaklan | kaske-βlakemlan, kaskem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaskeməm | kaske-βlakəm | kaske-βlakeməm, kaskem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaskemla, kaskəlam | kaske-βlakla | kaske-βlakemla, kaskem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaskemge | kaske-βlakge | kaske-βlakemge, kaskem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaskəʃtem | kaske-βlakəʃte | kaske-βlakəʃtem, kaskem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaskəʃkem | kaske-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaske-βlakəʃkem, kaskem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaskeʃem | kaske-βlakeʃ | kaske-βlakeʃem, kaskem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |